1) Shifts define the day Weekly working windows per provider form the base availability. 09:00–12:00 13:00–17:00
2) Blackouts subtract time Vacation days, half days, or slot‑level exceptions carve out time instantly. 10:00–11:00 14:00–15:00
4) Duration + gap stepping Slots are stepped across free ranges: duration, plus a configurable buffer gap.
6) AI scope (optional) Provider scope text helps match visit reasons—without weakening booking rules.